Pharmacology Weekly

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Natural Medicines Newsletter

Volume 2, Issue 36, 09/21/2010

Question

What medications are known to decrease the levels of vitamin B12 in the body and thus put certain patients at risk for developing macrocytic anemia and/or possible neuropathy?

Answer

It is now known that some medications, when used chronically can result in undesirable side effects that were not necessarily obvious or present within most initial clinical trials.  A delayed adverse drug effect or interaction could easily occur with vitamin B12 since the time necessary for most patients to become deficient can be delayed one or more years due to high storage levels in the body.  The table below summarizes common medications that have been associated with reducing the levels of vitamin B12 as well as the proposed mechanism for this interaction.(1-12)  

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